Polyethylene

Polyethylene
Polyethylene

India imports polyethylene because production has not kept pace with demand; worldwide, polyethylene made up about 26% of the roughly 431 million tonnes of polymers produced in 2024.

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Polyethylene (PE) and its variants, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), go into agriculture, housing, automobiles, FMCG, textiles, healthcare and infrastructure. They are versatile, easy to make into products and cheap, which is why users pick them.

Demand for polyethylene in India has grown 7.0% a year from 2017-18 to 2025-26 and should keep rising to 2030-31. The producers are RIL, HPL, GAIL, IOCL, ONGC (OPaL), BCPL and HMEL, and capacity the major players are adding will lift HDPE, LDPE and LLDPE output over the next 5 years.

Global polyethylene production was about 112 MMT in 2024 and should grow about 2.7% a year. Asia Pacific, with its manufacturing industries, will remain the largest market. China, Russia, Brazil and India offer strong growth potential, and China alone accounts for about 34% of the global market and a large part of its growth.

Polyethylene will stay the world's most widely used plastic resin: it is versatile, easy to process, cheap and recyclable. Ethylene from new sources such as shale gas, coal and bio-based materials will give it a price edge over other plastic resins, and better polymerisation catalysts will improve its performance, customisation and yield.

  •  Introduction to Global and Indian trends in Ethylene and Polyethylene production and demand
  •  Domestic installed capacity, production, import, export and demand
  •  Major Polyethylene Producers in India
  •  Poly Ethylene Company Wise Capacity In India
  •  Polyethylene Supply (2016-17 to 2025-26) and Polyethylene Supply Forecast (2026-27 to 2030-31)
  •  The Indian Polyethylene market size and market share
  •  Polyethylene Demand by Sector and Polyethylene Demand Forecast
  •  Indian Polyethylene Installed Production Capacity and Forecast by Company
  •  Indian Polyethylene planned projects and capacity expansions
  •  Polyethylene technology and production process
  •  Polyethylene Prices in India by variants and grades - HDPE prices, LDPE Prices, LLDPE Prices
  •  Polyethylene Trade in India -Indian Polyethylene Demand, Production, Imports/ Exports and Forecasts (2026-27 to 2030-31)
  •  Market Dynamics of Poly Ethylene
  1. Executive Summary
  2. Chapter 1: Introduction
    •  Global Scenario
    •  Ethylene
    •  Polyethylene
    •  LDPE
    •  HDPE
    •  LLDPE
    •  Indian Scenario
    •  Ethylene
    •  Polyethylene
    •  LDPE
    •  LLDPE
    •  HDPE
    •  Indian Polyethylene market dynamics
  3. Chapter 2: Polyethylene supply in India
    •  Polyethylene Producers in India
    •  Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)
    •  GAIL
    •  Haldia Petrochemicals Limited (HPL)
    •  Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
    •  Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited (BCPL)
    •  Polyethylene Supply (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Polyethylene Supply Forecast (2026-27 to 2030-31)
  4. Chapter 3: Indian Polyethylene Market and Demand
    •  The Indian Polyethylene Market Size
    •  Polyethylene Demand by Sector
    •  LDPE
    •  LLDPE
    •  HDPE
    •  Polyethylene Demand Forecast
  5. Chapter 4: Indian Polyethylene Production Capacity
    •  Indian Polyethylene Installed Production Capacity and Forecast by Company
    •  LDPE
    •  LLDPE
    •  HDPE
    •  Indian Polyethylene planned projects
    •  RIL Jamnagar expansion project
    •  OPal Project
    •  BCPL Assam Gas cracker
    •  GAIL Pata Petrochemicals plant expansion
    •  Polyethylene technology and production process
    •  LDPE
    •  LLDPE
    •  HDPE
    •  Indian Polyethylene Industry market share
  6. Chapter 5: Polyethylene Prices in India
    •  HDPE prices in India by Grade/End-Use
    •  LDPE prices in India by Grade/End-Use
    •  LLDPE prices in India by Grade/End-Use
  7. Chapter 6: Polyethylene Trade in India
    •  Indian Polyethylene Demand, Production, Imports and Exports
    •  Indian Polyethylene Forecasts (2026-27 to 2030-31)
  8. List of Tables
    •  Table 1.1: Global Polymers consumption (PE, PP, PVC, PS, ABS, PET and PC)
    •  Table 1.2: Global Ethylene Demand, Capacity and Demand-Supply Gap
    •  Table 1.3: Global Polyethylene demand growth - LDPE, HDPE and LLDPE
    •  Table 1.4: Global Polyethylene capacity and demand
    •  Table 1.5: Polyethylene/Ethylene Plants in India (1970-2025)
    •  Table 2.1: Polyethylene Capacity, Production, Import, Export and Demand (KTPA, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Table 2.2: LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE and PE Capacity, Production and Demand (KTPA, 2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Table 3.1: Indian Current and Projected Polyethylene Demand, Capacity and Gap (2025-26 and 2030-31)
    •  Table 3.2: LDPE End Use Consumption by sector (2024-25 and 2025-26)
    •  Table 3.3: LLDPE End Use Consumption by sector (2024-25 and 2025-26)
    •  Table 3.4: HDPE End-Use Consumption by sector (2024-25 and 2025-26)
    •  Table 3.5: LDPE Capacity, Production, Imports, Exports and Consumption forecast (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Table 3.6: LLDPE Capacity, Production, Imports, Exports and Consumption forecast (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Table 3.7: HDPE Capacity, Production, Imports, Exports and Consumption forecast (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Table 4.1: Indian current and projected LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE Demand and Capacity (2025-26 and 2030-31)
    •  Table 4.2: LLDPE current capacity and projected capacity addition by companies (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Table 4.3: HDPE current capacity and projected capacity addition by companies (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Table 4.4: Domestic PE Market Share (in KTA, 2025-26)
    •  Table 5.1: HDPE prices in India (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Table 5.2: LDPE Price in India (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Table 5.3: LLDPE Prices in India (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Table 6.1: HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE and PE Imports and Exports (KTPA, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Table 6.2: HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE and PE Imports and Exports Forecast (KTPA, 2026-27 to 2030-31)
  9. List of Figures
    •  Figure 1.1: Company-wise Ethylene capacity in India and planned capacity additions (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Figure 3.1: LDPE End Use Consumption by Sector (2025-26)
    •  Figure 3.2: LLDPE End-Use Consumption by sector (2025-26)
    •  Figure 3.3: HDPE End-Use Consumption by sector (2025-26)
    •  Figure 4.1: LLDPE current capacity and projected capacity addition by companies (2026-27 to 2030-31)
    •  Figure 4.2: HDPE projected capacity addition by companies (2030-31)
    •  Figure 4.3: Domestic PE Market Share (in KTA, 2025-26)
    •  Figure 5.1: HDPE prices in India (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 5.2: LDPE Price in India (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 5.3: LLDPE Prices in India (2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.1: Indian HDPE Demand and Production (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.2: Indian HDPE Imports and Exports (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.3: Indian LDPE Demand and Production (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.4: Indian LDPE Imports and Exports (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.5: Indian LLDPE Demand and Production (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.6: Indian LLDPE Imports and Exports (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.7: Indian Overall PE Demand and Production (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)
    •  Figure 6.8: Indian Overall PE Imports and Exports (KT, 2016-17 to 2025-26)

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